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PICCO心肺容量监护仪在原位肝移植麻醉中的应用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的研究脉搏指示持续心输出量(pulse indicated continue cardiac output,PICCO)心肺容量监护仪在原位肝移植麻醉过程中的应用价值。方法选择我院2009-2011年肝胆外科原位肝移植患者24例,年龄(48±20)岁,手术开始前、门静脉阻断前、无肝期45 min与2 h、新肝期及手术结束前,采用PICCO心肺容量监护仪监测并记录麻醉过程中的平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)、心排量(cardiac output,CO)、外周血管阻力(peripheral vascular resistance,SVR)、每搏量变异指数(stroke volume variation,SVV)、胸腔内血容量(intra-thoracic cavity blood volume,ITBV)、血管外肺水容量(extravascular lung water,EVLW),对比分析上述指标在各时间点的变化。结果肝移植患者术前CO、ITBV和EVLW均升高(P<0.05),SVR降低(P<0.05),经过输注白蛋白、红细胞、血管活性药物及利尿等处理后,门静脉阻断前、无肝期45 min与2 h、新肝期及手术结束前SVR显著升高(P<0.05),ITBV显著下降(P<0.05),EVLW有所下降,余指标无明显变化。结论 PICCO心肺容量监护仪可及时反映肝移植麻醉过程中循环动力学、血容量及血管外肺水含量,有助于肝移植麻醉的容量调控,同时可有效协助肝移植患者平稳度过麻醉及围术期。
出处 《第三军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第19期2019-2020,共2页 Journal of Third Military Medical University
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共引文献56

同被引文献11

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