概念转喻视角下反义同词的分类

The Classification of Ambivalent Word from the Perspective of Conceptual Metonymy

反义同词,又叫一词两反义,指同一个词能表示两个相对或相反的意义,这种"义兼正反"的语言现象,就是反义同词。根据不同的依据,反义同词可划分为不同的类别,文章运用认知语言学中的概念转喻相关理论,把反义同词中两义项的反义关系识解为一种转喻关系,根据反义同词生成过程中所体现的转喻关系的类型对反义同词进行分类。

Ambivalent word is also known as auto-antonym which refers to the same word consisting of two opposite meanings, this kind of language phenomenon is ambivalent word. On the different basses, ambivalent word can be classified in to different categories. According to the concerned theories of conceptual metonymy in the cognitive linguistics, this paper regards the antonymous relation of the two opposite meanings in the ambivalent word as the metonymic relation and classifies the ambivalent words on the basis of different metonynic relations embodied in the forming process of ambivalent word.