基于系统理念的民航气象业务运行能力评估体系构建

Evaluation system establishment of meteorological operational capability in civil aviation based on systematic idea

民航气象业务运行能力水平高低对于保障飞行安全至关重要.结合民航气象业务特征和流程分析,基于系统理念从人员、设备、制度与规范和环境4个方面构建评估指标体系,设计评估流程并开发民航气象业务运行能力评估系统,通过系统测试和试评估验证了该评估体系指标构建合理.系统应用结果能反映被评估单位实际运行状况与标准规范要求之间的差距,以便制定整改计划;系统具备的统计分析功能还可以对不同被评估单位之间以及同一单位不同的评估活动进行横向纵向对比分析.该体系的构建对于提高现有民航气象业务运行能力水平,增强民航气象应对特殊天气变化能力,确保气象服务质量具有现实意义.

The operational capability of meteorological service plays a crucial role in civil aviation. Based on the characteristics and process analysis of meteorological operation in civil aviation, an index system based on systematic idea is established from four aspects, namely human resource, equipment, law ＆ regulations, and environment. We also design an assessment procedure and develop the evaluation system of meteorological operational capability in civil aviation service. The reliability and rationality of the index structure in this evaluation system is confirmed through system testing and trial operation. The system application results show the difference between the actual op- eration state of the evaluation target and the related standard specification, thus provide reference and direction for improvement of the evaluated entities. The statistic and analysis function of the evaluation system can provide comparisons between different evaluated entities or different evaluated items. The evaluation system will avail the improvement of the meteorological operational capability in civil aviation, increase its ability to deal with complex weathers, and ensure the meteorological service quality.