海洋工程用锚类型及其发展综述

Review of Ocean Engineering Anchor Type and Development

海洋浮式装置锚泊定位系统的锚是使装置保持船位的关键设备。随着海洋工程的发展,已涌现出各种类型的海洋工程装置用锚,在锚的研究、设计和海上安装中大量采用先进的技术理论、试验方法和工艺技术,对各种海洋工程锚的特性、适用范围、国内外研究和发展情况作全面分析与阐述。

Anchors in the mooring positioning systems of ocean floating devices are the key equipments to maintain the position of the vessel. With the development of ocean engineering, various kinds of anchors have emerged for the service of ocean engineering equipments. Lots of advanced technological theories, experimental methods and technical skills are adopted in the research, design and marine installations. This paper comprehensively analyzes and elaborates the characteristics, scope of application, and the foreign and domestic state-of-art in research and development of various kinds of ocean engineering anchors.