自觉之心:自我认识与超越

Self-conscious Mind:Self-recognition and Self-transcendence

自我意识是意识的核心部分,与心理活动的方方面面都有关系。现代人自我意识主要存在以下误区:分裂的自我——主体我和客体我的分离;自卑情结——理想我和现实我的矛盾;自我中心或讨好他人——社会自我和心理自我的冲突;自我失控——放弃自我责任。自我意识的完善和超越,关键在于人的自觉之心:用诚实之心去统一主客体我;用成长之心去提高自尊自信;用协调之心统合社会自我和心理自我;用自强之心去增强自我力量与效能。只有自觉的自我认识,自我完善,人才能真正拥有自己,是充满活力的存在;才能超越自然及社会环境的外在规定性,创造性地实现自我。

As the core of the consciousness, serf - consciousness has relationship with all the psychological ac- tivities. There are mistakes concerning existing in serf--consciousnes of modern people ： self splitting--the separa- tion of ＂I＂ and ＂me＂, inferiority complex the contradiction between ideal self and actual self, egocentric or flat- ter others the conflict between social self and psychological self, and being out of control of self. The key to self transcendence is self- conscious mind ,to integrate ＂I＂ and ＂me＂ honestly ,to enhance self- esteem progressively, to integrate ideal self with actual self coordinately, and to strengthen the self power and serf - efficacy. Only having self- conscious, self- recognition and serf- transcendence, can one have his or her own reality, exist dynamically, beyond nature and external social regulation, and realize oneself creatively.