理学官员劝分与南宋江西民众的政策认同

"Urging Sharing" (Quan Fen) by Neo-Confucian Scholars and the Policy Identity in Jiangxi during the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋时期,"劝分"是朝廷动员民间参与赈济的主要手段。以朱熹、黄幹、黄震等为代表的理学官员先后在江西地区倡修荒政,积极推行劝分,其方式经历了从"示信"、"禁遏"向"发廪"的转变。在取得赈济实效的同时,也助长了朝廷利用政权暴力强制富民出粟的政策倾向,使劝分的流弊滋蔓,削弱了地方社会对官府劝分的政策认同。

During the Southern Song Dynasty,＂ Urging Sharing＂（ Quan Fen）was the primary policy which the government implemented to encourage rich people to take part in famine relief. Some Neo - Confucian scholars such as Zhu Xi, Huang Gan and Huang Zhen tried hard to implement ＂Urging Sharing＂ （ Quan Fen） in Jiangxi by the different ways from ＂shixin＂, ＂fin＇ e＂ to ＂falin＂ . These methods made progress in famine relief,but they gave rise to the tendency to involve rich people by force, which encouraged the malpractices of ＂Urging Sharing＂ （Quan Fen） by the local government and weakened the policy identity in local society.