心理干预在帕金森病患者治疗中的应用及效果观察

Application of psychological intervention in the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease and observation on the effect

目的:探讨心理干预在帕金森病患者治疗中的应用方法及临床效果。方法:将60例帕金森病患者随机分为干预组和对照组各30例,对照组给予左旋多巴等药物治疗及基础护理,干预组在此基础上实施心理干预,疗程为24周。比较两组患者干预前后汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和生活质量量表(PDQ-39)评分情况。结果:两组患者干预后HAMD和PDQ-39评分均优于干预前(P<0.05),干预组干预后HAMD和PDQ-39评分优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预可缓解帕金森病患者抑郁情绪,提高其生活质量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective .To explore the application method and the clinical effect of psychological intervention in the treatment of patients with Parkinsong disease. Methods .60 patients with Parkinsong disease were randomly divided into intervention and control groups （30 ca- ses in each group ）. The patients in the control group received L - dopa drug therapy and basic nursing care and psychological intervention was given to the patients in the intervention group on the basis of the basic nursing care. The course of treatment lasted 24 weeks. The scores of HAMD and PDQ - 39 were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results ： The scores of HAMD and PDQ- 39 in both groups were superior after the intervention to those before intervention （P 〈0.05} ; the scores of HAMD and PDQ- 39 were superior in the intervention group to those in the control group after the intervention （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ：The psychological inter- vention can alleviate the depressive mood of patients with Parkinson＇s disease and improve their quality of llfe.