髋部骨密度与髋部骨折风险的相关性分析

Hip bone density and hip fracture risk correlation analysis

目的以年龄、性别为分组标准,分析髋部骨密度与髋部骨折风险的关系。方法选择本院收治的100例髋骨骨折的患者作为研究样本,将患者分为A组和B组。对两组患者进行骨密度的测量,将取得的数据进行分析。结果对两组患者的骨密度值进行测定,可以发现A组患者的平均骨密度值小于B组(P<0.05),而A组患者出现骨折风险的概率远大于B组。A组患者中,女性患者出现髋骨骨折风险高于男性,B组患者中男女出现骨折风险的概率差异不明显。结论年龄、性别是影响髋部骨折的重要因素。50岁以上的人群尤其是女性应当加强对钙质的吸收,预防骨质疏松。

Objective Analyze the correlation between hip fracture and BMD, using age and sex as grouping criteria. Methods Choose 100 patients as study object, divide them as two groups, then measure the BMD of them and analyze the data. Results The average BMD of group A is lower than group B （P〈0.05）, while the probability of hip fracture is opposite. In group A, the probability of female patient is higher than male patients, the difference of group B is unapparent. Conclusion Age and sex difference are important factors of hip fracture. The group above 50 years old, especially the female ones, must strengthen the absorbing of calcium, prevent osteoporosis.