英语会意构词的特殊结构:逆生修辞

A Special Structure of Signifier Word Formation:Back-formed Rhetoric

构词法是词汇生成的主要方式,也是重要的修辞手段。逆生修辞在及时体现其词形、词义和词类变化的同时,也增加了英语词汇的表达力和灵活性。逆生修辞主要从名词逆派生出动词,它产生于人类的类比心理,是在派生词基础上进行的逆向思维。逆生修辞是会意构词法的一种特殊结构。正确使用逆生修辞是一种扩大词汇学习的有效策略。

Word-formation is not only a major method for word generation but also an important means of rhetoric. Back-formed rhetoric reflects the changes in word form, word meaning, and word class. It also enhances the expressiveness and flexibility and English vocabulary. Back-formed rhetoric is formed from verbs to nouns, which derives from the psycho- logical analogy of human race.It is derivative, a contrary thinking. As a special structure of sigmfier word formation, it be- longs to diachronic study of word formation. The proper use of back-formed word formation is considered as an effective way of vocabulary acquisition.