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老年人自发性乙状结肠穿孔9例诊治体会 被引量:2

Experience of Diagnosis and Treatment for Spontaneous Perforation of Sigmoid Colon in The Aged
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摘要 目的探讨老年人自发性乙状结肠穿孔的病因、诊断及治疗方法。方法对四川大学华西医院胃肠外科中心2009~2011年期间收治的9例自发性乙状结肠穿孔老年患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 9例患者中7例有长期便秘史,术前均诊断为"全腹膜炎、腹腔脏器穿孔"而行急诊手术。术中见穿孔位于直乙交界处6例,乙状结肠中上段3例,均在系膜对侧缘。3例行病变处肠段切除加远端封闭、近端造瘘术(Hartmann术),4例行乙状结肠部分切除吻合、横结肠双腔造瘘术,1例行穿孔修补术,1例行穿孔修补加横结肠造瘘术。8例患者治愈出院,1例患者因经济原因放弃治疗。结论老年人自发性乙状结肠穿孔临床上较少见,其发病与解剖学因素、病理学因素密切相关,便秘等是其重要诱因。及时手术、选择适宜的手术方式以及彻底清除腹腔污染是治疗成功与否的关键。
出处 《中国普外基础与临床杂志》 CAS 2012年第9期1001-1002,共2页 Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
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