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Ruptured azygos vein caused by blunt trauma on left chest

Ruptured azygos vein caused by blunt trauma on left chest
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摘要 Rupture of the azygos vein caused by blunt trauma is rare. According to the literature there are total of 21cases of azygos vein injury since 1978 although the actual occurrence number may be much higher.^1,2 Mostly, it is the result of traffic accidents. If the diagnosis and treatment is delayed, patients will be dying of bleeding and hemorrhagic shock. So far its mortality rate is about 40% for patients with ruptured azygos vein even if they underwent operation^3 We present a patient who had blunt trauma on his left chest, which caused right haemothorax due to ruptured azygos vein. Rupture of the azygos vein caused by blunt trauma is rare. According to the literature there are total of 21cases of azygos vein injury since 1978 although the actual occurrence number may be much higher.^1,2 Mostly, it is the result of traffic accidents. If the diagnosis and treatment is delayed, patients will be dying of bleeding and hemorrhagic shock. So far its mortality rate is about 40% for patients with ruptured azygos vein even if they underwent operation^3 We present a patient who had blunt trauma on his left chest, which caused right haemothorax due to ruptured azygos vein.
出处 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第18期3355-3356,共2页 中华医学杂志(英文版)
关键词 blunt trauma ruptured azygos vein hemorrhagic shock blunt trauma, ruptured azygos vein hemorrhagic shock
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参考文献5

  • 1Spagliardi E, Palombo D. Considerazioni su un caso di rottura isolata della vena azygos. Minerva Cardioangiol 1978; 26: 637-639.
  • 2Drac P, Manak P, Klein J, Kral V. Azygos vein injury in blunt chest trauma. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 2007; 151: 347-348.
  • 3Walz M, Kolbow B, Auerbach F, Fernandez-Laser C, Eppen R. Rupture of the azygos vein by blunt thoracic trauma. A case report and literature review. Unfallchirurg 2003; 9: 764-767.
  • 4Nguyen LL, Gates JD. Simultaneous azygos vein and aortic injury from blunt trauma. A case report and review of the literature. J Trauma 2006; 61: 444-446.
  • 5Zhou J, Zhu X, Xia Y. Ruplre of the esophagus and azygos vein due to squeezing neck. J Forensic Med 2009; 25: 5.

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