论宋代诗话的“闲评”特色与理性精神

On the Rationality and Casual Criticism in Poetry Commentaries in Song Dynasty

"闲话"、"闲评"是盛行于唐末宋初的文化批评方式。"闲评"催生了以诗歌品评为主要内容的"诗话",开创了以《六一诗话》为代表的随笔感悟式批评模式。诗话重考据、尚辨析的理性精神,寓批评于鉴赏、在摘句品评中发掘诗法理论的模式对中国古代文学批评影响深远。

Casual commentaries and casual criticism are a prevalent mode of literary criticism at the turn from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty. Casual critieism developed into poetry commentaries whose contents centered around poem appreciation, and e- volved into a mode of literary criticism that was characterized by random writings, with Liuyi Poetry Commentaries as its representative. Poetry commentary places criticism into appreciation, and by emphasizing on historical research on and critical examination of the text, it explores the poetic principles in commenting on dictions and exerts a profound influence on the ancient Chinese literary criticism.