我国旅游业的产业关联效应研究

旅游业作为一个综合性产业,与国民经济众多产业部门都存在直接或间接的技术经济关联。本文运用投入产出模型,以我国最近的2007年投入产出表为依据,通过旅游产业的中间需求率、中间投入率、消耗系数和分配系数等指标的计算,定量分析我国旅游业的产业关联效应,揭示我国旅游业与国民经济其他产业之间的相互作用和影响。研究结果表明,我国旅游业的产业关联具有中间需求率小、中间投入率大和后向关联度较强、前向关联度较弱等特点。

As a comprehensive industry, the tourism industry is closely linked to the national economy. By using the input-output model and taking the 2007 Input-Output Tables of China as a basis, the paper analyses quantitatively the tourism industrial＇ s correlation effects and reveals the interaction between tourism industry and national economy in China from the indexes of intermediate demand and input ratio, the consumption coefficient and distribution coefficient. The results of the analysis show the industrial correlation of China＇ s tourism industry features low intermediate demand ratio, high intermediate input ratio, comparatively stronger backward driving force and weak forward driving force.