美国高职教育体系与培养模式的特点及启示

The Trait and Enlightenment of American Higher Vocational Education System and Cultivation Model

美国高职教育体系属于典型的单轨制,不设有单独的职业院校,社区学院是美国高职教育的主要机构。美国高职教育注重体系的内在衔接,以课程为模块、高职教育体系适合个人发展。美国高职教育培养模式以产业需求为导向,形成了工学结合的教学模式、围绕产业需求的课程开发模式。美国高职教育的国家发展战略、产学合作模式、高职教育体系的内在衔接、人性化的教育体系等给我们深刻的启示,值得我们在教育实践中加以借鉴。

American higher vocational education system is a typically single -trailed system in which independent vocational schools don＇ t exist and community colleges are main organizations undertaking the task of American higher vocational education. A- merican higher vocational education system has traits such as internal connection, module courses, and individual - orientation. Based on industrial need, the teaching model of working - integrated learning and curriculum exploring model have been formed. The charac- teristics of American higher vocational education such as country development policy, working - integrated learning, internal connection of system, and humanity system design can give us deep enlightenment.