衢州市77例新发尘肺病例特点分析

Analysis of characteristics of 77 cases of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis in Quzhou city

目的通过探讨衢州市2006—2010年新发尘肺病的特点,以便更好地开展尘肺病的卫生监督执法工作。方法对2006—2010年全市77例新诊断尘肺病例资料进行归纳整理,从病种、年龄、接尘时间、所属地区和行业等方面进行分析。结果尘肺发病病种以煤工尘肺为主,构成比为44.2%;平均发病年龄为(60.9±11.0)岁,≥50岁占85.7%;平均实际接尘工龄(14.6±11.3)a,2000年开始接尘的工人已经发生尘肺。结论衢州市尘肺病的防制形势比较严峻,应重点针对煤炭行业开展监督管理,并继续加强宣传教育工作。

Objective To explore the characteristics of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis patients in Quzhou from 2006 to 2010, so as to well carry out the health inspection. Methods The surveillance data of 77 newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis patients from 2006 to 2010 were collated. Analysis was done according to the disease category, age, dust exposure time, respective district and industry category. Results The coal workers pneumoconiosis which accounted for 44.2%was predominant. The average age of newly diagnosed pneumoeoniosis was 60. 9±11.0 years old and over 50 years old accounted for 85.7 %. The average years of dust exposure were 14.6 ±11.3 years showing backward shifting. Conclusions The situation of pneumoeoniosis prevention in Quzhou is fairly serious, especially in coal industry. More strict supervision should be implemented at this industry by reinforcing propaganda and education.