云南及周边地区少数民族对农业生物资源的保护与利用

Conservation and Utilization on Biological Resources of Agriculture of Minority Nationality in Yunnan Province and Its Peripheral Area

"云南及周边地区生物资源调查"项目属于国家科技部基础性工作专项。云南及周边地区是我国少数民族聚集区,农业生物多样性十分丰富。然而,近些年来随着经济发展,外来文化的渗透,该地区正经历着较大的变迁,少数民族文化和农业生物资源正在逐步消失[1]。为了保护和发扬少数民族的传统文化和农业生物资源,对该地区的41个县和10个民族进行了系统调查。本次调查全面完成了各项任务和考核指标。本文仅介绍云南及周边地区少数民族对农业生物资源的保护和利用情况,旨在为国家保护和发扬少数民族传统文化,制定生物资源保护政策和科学研究提供基础信息和科学依据。

The project of ＂investigation of biological resources of agriculture in Yunnan province and its peripheral area＂belongs to National Basic Task Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology.Yunnan and its peripheral area are the concentrative areas inhabited by minority nationality people where the biological diversity of agriculture is quite abundance.However,the vicissitude is happening that minority cultures and biological resources of agriculture are disappearing gradually along with economic development and infiltration of external cultures.In order to conserve and develop traditional culture and biological resource of agriculture in the minority area,forties counties and ten minority nationalities were investigated and all tasks were completed as the project requires.The authors introduced conservation and utilization on biological resources of agriculture of minority nationality in Yunnan province and its peripheral area,in which the aim was focused on providing basic information and scientific evidences for conservation and development of traditional culture of minority,and constituting the conservation policy of biological resources and scientific researches.