中国城市化进程中的社会“解构”与“结构”——新城市社会学的视角

Social “Deconstruction” and “Construction” During the Process of China's Urbanization:Prospective of New Urban Sociology

城市化与城市现代化的发展存在着"解构"与"结构"的双重嬗变,通过中国城市化进程的分析就能看出典型的"系统解构"和"系统结构"的双重不适应问题。城市化在改变着中国,以往的社会存在被"解构"的同时,亦表现为某些落后的社会传统和新社会存在被"结构化"和"固化"的现象,某些新的社会要素虽然以新的面貌出现,但却是传统落后文化的翻版,一出现则成为社会进步的桎梏。当代中国出现的形形色色的社会问题,虽然不完全与城市化进程有关,但是,却与城市缺乏现代性的建构有关。社会发展阶段性目的之一必然包涵社会现代性的建构。

China has been changing under urbanization, which makes China experiencing a various social change. The deconstruction of a previous society also reflects that some outdated social customs and new society is under ＂structuration＂ and ＂solidification＂ at the same time, which means some new social elements are emerging with new appearance, but turns out as reprint of outdated culture and must be the shackle of social progress. The phased aim of social development must include construction of social modernity. This article introduces a question of double transmutation of ＂ deconstruction＂ and ＂construction＂ under the development of urbanization and urban modernization from a prospective of new urban sociology and try to construct a theoretical model of urban social modernity and modern civil society＇ s urbanism construction.