中国沿海发达地区的城市化与工业化进程研究——基于转型升级与国际比较的视角

Urbanization and Industrialization in Developed Coastal China: A Global Comparative Perspective of transformation and upgrading

文章在国际比较的基础上分析了进入"上中等收入国家"人均收入阶段的中国沿海发达地区的城市化与工业化进程问题。沿海发达地区的城市化进程正面临着其工业化进程和经济发展新阶段所带来的城市化动力机制的变化,从而使沿海发达地区的城市化速度放慢;沿海发达地区的城市化进程要以工业化进程为核心,不应脱离工业化进程,盲目追求城市化率的提高;沿海发达地区的城市化进程要有利于促进第三产业,特别是生产性服务业的发展,有利于实现地区产业结构的升级和对后工业社会经济的赶超。

Based on the comparison with international experiences,this study focuses on urbanization and industrialization in China's developed coastal regions which have reached or passed development stage of the upper-middle income countries.With the changes of driving forces in the transition of industrialization and economic development,the regions' urbanization is slowing down.These regions' urbanization should be built on the base of industrialization instead of some hollow rates of urbanization,and the industrialization ought to focus on the tertiary industry,especially producer services.These measures will not only ensure these coastal regions' industrial structure's upgrading but also speed up the economic transformation of post-industrial society.