中国垄断产业放松规制改革的博弈均衡及推进机制研究

Game Equilibrium of Deregulation Reform in China's Natural Monopoly Industry and Its Advance Mechanism

放松规制已成为垄断产业改革的重要趋势。但是放松规制的过程并不是一帆风顺的,放松规制会对不同利益主体产生不同影响。本文系统研究了中国垄断产业放松规制对国家、规制机构、被规制企业、消费者的影响,四个利益主体的策略性反应与影响力以及他们之间的博弈均衡,发现没有外力推动下四个利益主体之间的博弈均衡不能推动放松规制改革的顺利进行,因此需要政府建立利益兼容机制才能保证放松规制改革的顺利推进。

Deregulation is the important trend of natural monopoly industry reform in China. But this reform is not favorably. The reform will bring different impact to different interest group. This paper studies the impact of deregulation reform on nation, regulator, regulated firm and consumer and their strategic reaction. The analysis finds that game can＇t promote the reform. So it need the government to build a mechanism to implement the reform.