天津滨海新区国际化问题分析——兼与浦东新区和深圳的比较

A Comparative Analysis of the Internationalization Levels of Tianjin Binhai New Area,Pudong New Area and Shenzhen

国际化水平已成为衡量一个城市或地区国际影响力和竞争力的重要标志。文章构建了一个包含2个一级指标、5个二级指标和41个三级指标的城市(区)国际化水平评价体系,利用主成分分析法测度天津滨海新区、上海浦东新区和深圳三地的国际化水平。实证结果表明,浦东新区的总体国际化水平最高,滨海新区在生产与投资的国际化方面得分最高,深圳无论是在总体指标还是在各分项指标上都处于居中水平。就天津滨海新区而言,在推动国际化进程方面应着力做好基础设施建设、加强人员国际交流等工作。

Internationalization level has become an important indicator to measure the international influence and competitiveness of a city or an area. This paper has constructed a city （district） internationalization level evaluation system consisting of 2 first-level indicators, 5 secondary indicators and 41 third-level indicators, to measure the internationalization levels of the Tianjin Binhai New Area, Shanghai Pudong New Area and Shenzhen through the method of principal component analysis. The empirical results show that Pudong New Area enjoys the highest overall internationalization level, while Binhai New Area ranks the first in the internationalization of production and investment and Shenzhen is at a medium level in terms of both overall indicators and sub-indicators. As far as Binhai New Area is concerned, infrastructure construction and personnel exchanges should be strengthened in promo- ting the process of internationalization.