城市建设中的若干环境工程地质问题

Problems of environmental engineering geology for city construction

当今，随着社会经济及文化等各方面加速发展，大量人口纷纷涌向城市，城市规模日益扩大及数量不断增多已是历史进程的必然。城市是一种人造环境与自然环境的复合产物。城市建设总是在不断地改变与塑造地质环境，而地质环境又制约城市建设的发展，城市建设所引发的环境工程地质问题越来越多。本文就城市建设中环境工程地质的突出问题，例如用地规划、供水水文地质、固体废物危害、地面沉降、区域稳定性与地震及地下水污染等做了一个述评，并阐明作者对这些问题的初浅看法。

Nowadays, a number of people continuously come into cities with quick development of social economy and culture, city scale grows with each passing day and city number is on the increase, these are inevitable outcome of the course of social history. City is a kind of compound environment of artificial environment and geological environment. City construction always remakes and remolds geological environment,and geological environment conversely restricts development of city construction. City construction draws forth more and more problems of environmental engineering geology. This paper makes a review of the outstanding problems of environmental engineering geology for city construction which are program of using land, hydrogeology of water supply, harm of solid waste, earth subsidence, tectonic steady and earth quake, groundwater pollution and so on, and clarifies the writer's opinions on these problems.