刘庆邦小说底层叙事下的国民劣根性

National Deep-rooted Bad Habits of Underlying Narration in Liu Qingbang's Fiction

"苦孩子"出身的刘庆邦对民间人物喜怒哀乐价值判断与道德标准都了如指掌,三十年来一直坚守着以平民的立场书写底层人性的闪光点和劣根性,表现出他对国民性的极大关注。文章试从对看客的描写、对底层宗族势力的审视、对宿命论的批判以及对民间固有法则的批判四个方面来分析刘庆邦作品中对国民劣根性的批判和对底层民众的关怀。

Liu Qingbang,from a Poor family ,is very familiar with value judgements and ethical standards of folk characters＇ emotions; He always adheres to the position of civilian human nature of folk characters for three decades. And his works express more attention to civil nature. The author attempts to analyse the both sides, critisis of civil national evil and cares of underlying populations in his works, descriptions of visitors;examinations of underlying clan forces;critisis of fatalism and inherent civil law.