西递旅游劳工移民迁移动因研究

Study on Motivation of Tourism Labor Migration in World Heritage Village Xidi

选取西递村作为研究案例地,运用访谈法、参与观察、资料分析等调查方法探讨了西递旅游劳工移民类型划分和特征,研究了旅游劳工移民产生的原因和动力机制。根据旅游劳工移民所处职位可划分为4类,各类型特征差异明显。西递旅游业快速发展,舒适的乡村田园风光、旅游职业特性形成的特有拉力以及原居住地就业和工作压力大形成的推力共同作用,成为西递旅游劳工移民形成的主要原因,获取信息的途径和政府政策成为影响旅游劳工移民迁移的中间障碍。

This study chose Xidi as a case study, focused on the cause and dynamic mechanism of the migration workers to Xidi. There were obvious different migration groups among Xidi tourism migration labors, which could be classified into four groups. The motivation for travel varied apparently. Overall both the rapid development of Xidi＇s tourism, along with beautiful rural pastoral scenery and the pressure of employment in the former residence contributed to the formation of the tourism labor migration in Xidi. Yet the access to information and government policy became main obsta- cles in the migration process.