胡宗宪《吕港帖》与乍浦之捷考

A Research on Lügang Manuscript and ‘Victory in Zhapu’

《吕港帖》是明代胡宗宪致沈良才的一封信。胡宗宪在向上级汇报抗倭作战情况的同时,明确了倭寇驻扎的时间、地点以及胡宗宪拟布置兵力的时间,并说明了作战将领的心理状态。作者就信中人物和事件进行考证,推论出信中涉及的是明嘉靖三十五年七月江浙总督胡宗宪指挥的一次抗倭战事,即胡宗宪撰《筹海图编·大捷考》一章中的"乍浦之捷"。作为个案,《吕港帖》也反映了尺牍丰厚的文献价值。

In the letter of Lügang Manuscript (Lügang Tie) written by Hu Zongxian to Shen Liangcai in the Ming dynasty, Hu reported the battle against the Japanese pirates to his superior with an explicit description of when and where the enemies were stationed, what time of him to strategically deploy his forces and the state of mind of the generals at the front. By a textual research on the figures and events in this letter, this article concludes that what he mentioned in the letter proves to be the anti-Japanese battle led by Hu Zongxian who was the governor of Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces in the 7 th month of the 35 th year of Jiajing( 嘉靖 ) reign (1556), as it refers to the ‘Victory in Zhapu’ in the chapter Great Victories of Illustrated Compendium on Maritime Security (Chou Hai Tu Bian Da Jie Kao) compiled by Hu Zongxian. As a case in point, Lügang Manuscript reflects the rich historical value of correspondences (chidu).