农村宅基地统筹型流转模式实证研究——基于关中地区294户农户调查

Empirical strdy on the coordinated transfer mode of rural residential land——based on survey of 294 rural households in Guanzhong areas

现有宅基地流转模式未能充分考虑农民利益,不能得到农民认可,而统筹农村宅基地、耕地及其他经济资源的统筹型流转模式受到农户欢迎.实证研究表明影响农户参与统筹型流转意愿的因素主要有:年龄、受教育程度、人均收入相对贫困、人均耕地相对贫困、人均宅基地面积、是否发生过耕地流转、及该流转模式下能否获得长期收入、可能存在工作机会以及承担的风险.因此在进行农村宅基地流转制度设计时要充分考虑农户意愿,尽可能创造一些就近的工作机会、给农户创造一些长期收入.在推进宅基地流转时根据农户家庭不同特征分类指导,促进意愿高的农户先行参与,从而推动整体流转的进行.

The existed transfer mode of rural residential land can＇t get the owner＇s approval for its lack of considering their interests, and farmers of rural households have a strong willingness to take part in coordinated transfer mode of rural resi- dential land, cultivated land and other economic resources. The major factors influencing the willingness of farmers in ru- ral households to take part in coordinated transfer mode are.. age, education background, low per capita income, less per capita land, per capita area of residential land, whether they have taken part in cultivated land transfer and whether they can get long-term income in that mode.the opportunity to have a job and the risks they face. It concluded that the willing- ness of rural households should be taken into consideration in designing institution of residential land transfer, it should create more jobs nearby and kinds of long-term income for farmers as far as possible. While carrying forward the residential land transfer mode, it should give classification guidance according to different characteristics of rural households, promote farmers who have stronger willingness to participate firstly, and push forward the whole mode running successfully.