斜拉桥钢桥面板细节疲劳分析

Fatigue Analysis of Details in Steel Deck of Cable Stayed Bridges

正交异性钢桥面板存在大量焊接疲劳薄弱坏节,活载反复作用下容易发生疲劳破坏,国内外针对钢桥面板的力学性能及细节疲劳研究主要考虑第二结构体系效应,通过混合有限元方法模拟斜拉桥第一结构体系效应对疲劳应力的影响,以全梁段板壳单元代替相应位置的鱼骨主梁,采用蒙特·卡洛方法模拟车流,加载于疲劳细节的应力影响面,选用Eurocode疲劳曲线验算各疲劳细节的累积损伤,结果表明受压梁段由于第一体系效应影响可不进行疲劳验算,而对受拉梁段钢桥面系进行疲劳评估时可以忽略全桥结构体系效应的影响。

There are a large number of welded fatigue weak points in steel deck which are prone to fatigue damage under cyclic loads. The second structural system effect has been mainly considered in domestic and international study of the mechanical properties and details fatigue of steel deck. The first structural system effect of fatigue stresses by replacing the corresponding position of fish bone beams with whole shell element through hybrid finite element method, and choosing the fatigue curve of Eurocode to calculate the cumulative damage of fatigue details. The results show that compression beam segment is no need for fatigue checking, while the effect of whole structural system can be ignored in fatigue assessment of tesion beam segment of steel deck.