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拔牙后应用异种脱细胞真皮基质对牙槽嵴高度的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察拔牙后应用异种脱细胞真皮基质对新鲜拔牙创面保持牙槽嵴高度的影响。方法选择需种植前拔除下颌第一磨牙或第二双尖牙的患者48例,共拔除后牙56颗(56颗拔牙窝)。将56颗拔牙窝按随机数字表法分为2组:A组(30颗拔牙窝)和B组(26颗拔牙窝)。A组使用异种脱细胞真皮基质填充拔牙窝;B组不使用任何填充材料,直接使用无菌消毒棉球压迫拔牙窝创面止血。对2组患者拔牙后3个月拍摄X-RAY线片行牙槽骨高度测量。结果 A组治疗后牙槽骨高度明显高于B组(P<0.05)。2组拔牙窝软组织无水肿,创口收缩,嵴顶与颊舌侧牙龈连续,牙龈呈粉红色,坚实。拔牙窝均愈合良好。结论拔牙后即刻用异种脱细胞真皮基质充填拔牙创面可以促进拔牙创面的愈合,且能减少牙槽骨的吸收,有利于后期的牙种植或义齿修复。
出处 《实用临床医学(江西)》 CAS 2012年第8期83-84,共2页 Practical Clinical Medicine
基金 江西省卫生厅科技计划(20091185)
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参考文献6

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二级参考文献13

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