山东莒南丧葬民俗文化研究

Research on the Funeral Culture in Junan

"一方水土养一方人",各地对传统丧礼形式有着自己独特的解读,从而在丧礼的具体操作形式方面也有所不同,由此产生一些共同或独有的丧葬文化现象。从行政区划来讲,莒南县存在时间并不长,1941年才从莒县划出。但从历史角度来讲,其从春秋战国时期就已经存在,与莒县同属莒国,历史文化积淀深厚。在丧葬民俗方面,莒南县逐渐形成了既保留传统风俗又有所创新的风格,这可以从其具有的"烧汤的"、"团圆饼"等丧葬民俗文化词看出。

＂A side water and soil raises a side people＂.All parts of the country have unique understanding on the traditional funeral form,therefore have different funeral forms,hence cause common or peculiar funeral culture phenomenon to each area of the country.From administrative regionalization,Junan County has been around not a long time,which was broken off from Juxian County in 1941.But looking from the historical perspective,it originated from the Spring and Autumn Period,with Juxian County pertaining to Ju Country,the deep culture accumulates.On funeral custom, Junan County developed a manner of its own,not only inherited the fimeral tradition,but also made some creation and development under the new situation.All these can be seen from some funeral custom words such as＂Shao tang de＂and＂Tuan yuan bing＂.