清代科举人才与地方社会关系之探析——以清代《郯城县志》为视角的考察

Analysis on the Relationship between Personnel Passing Imperial Examinations and Local Society:Investigation of TanchengXianZhi in Qing Dynasty

清代地方科举人才与所处的地方社会有着密切的关系。数量总体偏少和波浪式出现是清代山东郯城科举人才集团最突出的特点。郯城科举人才数量总体偏少与清代郯城的经济状况不佳密切相关;科举人才波浪式出现的特点主要源于特定时期内官员的重视及其家族影响的推动。清代郯城科举人才积极参与到家乡教育、社会公益等具体事务中去。虽然清代科举人才思想中不乏忠君等封建糟粕成分,但他们的行为在一定程度上促进了家乡社会的发展,实现了科举人才与地方社会的良好互动。

Personnel passing imperial examinations of Qing Dynasty was closely related to local society.The overall less num- ber and wavy appearance are the most prominent features of the talent group of Tancheng in Qing Dynasty.The overall less num- ber was closely related to the poor economic situation in Tancheng;wavy appearance was affected by official attention and family influence.Imperial examination personnel was actively involved in the specific practice,such as home education and social welfare.Although their thoughts had some feudal dross composition like loyal to the monarchy,their behavior promoted thedevelopment of hometown society in a certain extent.In this degree,personnel passing imperial examinations and local society achieved a good interaction.