“X+多/少”的语法化及相关问题

The Study of the Grammaticalisation of "X+Duo/shao"

本文考察三组词:至多/至少;最多/最少;顶多/顶少。首先,辨别它们究竟是语气副词还是范围副词;其次,考察它们的语法化历程;最后,考察它们语法化的机制。本文认为这三组词可分为:"X+多1/少1"表数量限定;"X+多2/少2"表性质限度;"X+多3/少3"表主观评价。

We discusses the grammaticalization of the construction of＂X ＋duo/shao＂in man- darin. We emphases on divergence whether they are adverb of moods or adverb of exten- sion. In this article,we think that,the construction of＂X＋ duo/shao＂ can dispart into three kinds of usage ,which are＂ X ＋ dUOl/Shao1 ＂and＂ X ＋ duo2/shao2＂ or＂ X ＋ duo3/shao3 ＂. ＂X ＋ duol/shaol＂ used to express the restriction of quantity;meanwhile＂X＋duo2/sha02＂ used to express the restriction of quality;＂X ＋duo3/shao3＂is used to express the evaluation. Be- sides compare their diversity with syntax and semantic, we also discuss their course of grammaticalization.