中澳服务业产业内贸易的影响因素研究——基于灰色关联分析

Research on Sino-Australian Intra-Industry Trade in Services and its Influencing Factors: Based on the Grey Relevant Analysis

近年来,中国和澳大利亚两国间服务贸易迅速发展,特别是大量服务业产业内贸易的涌现备受瞩目。基于2001—2008年的相关数据,分析中澳两国服务部门产业内贸易发展水平和趋势,并利用灰色关联分析,对中澳人均收入水平、服务行业规模、货物贸易紧密度、服务行业贸易开放度的差异以及FDI等影响中澳主要服务贸易项(运输服务贸易、与教育无关的旅游服务贸易和其他商务服务贸易)产业内贸易水平的相关因素进行研究,发现人均收入水平差异是影响中澳旅游服务、运输服务产业内贸易的最重要因素,而影响中澳其他商务服务产业内贸易水平的最重要因素是服务规模差异。

In recent between China and trade in services is the level and trend search on affection sector, tightness of China to the major ness services trades. years, as the largest developing countries and the main representative of developed countries, Australia, the rapid development of trade in service, especially the emergence of intra-industry high-profile. Based 2001-2008 years of relevant data, this paper has a quantitative research on of Sino-Australian intra-industry trade in services. Finally, the paper conducted empirical re- of the factors of difference in individual income levels, differences in the size of the services trade in goods, differences in the service trade openness and the Australia direct investment to service trade items of transportation service, non-education related travel service and other busi-