当代俄罗斯建筑新现象评析

Comments on the New Phenomenon of Contemporary Russian Architecture

苏联解体至今已经20余年,在此期间,俄罗斯从计划经济体制过渡到市场经济体制。在建筑领域,俄罗斯的建筑设计也从苏联时期单一的具有鲜明时代烙印的苏式风格进入了多种风格、多元建筑思潮与多种建筑理论共存的新时期。本文从政治与经济的角度出发,以建筑学理论为基础,结合相关建筑历史知识,通过对苏联时期与当代俄罗斯建筑领域的对比研究及对当代建筑设计与研究典型案例的分析鉴赏,旨在探讨建筑设计思路、方法与实践层面上的当代俄罗斯建筑新现象。

In the architectural field, the designs in Russia have also been transformed from the sole ＂Soviet Style＂ which had vivid brand of the times of the Soviet Union into the new times of co-existing various styles, multiple architectural trends and different architectural theories. This paper discusses the new phenomenon in the modern Russian architecture from the perspective of politics and economics, combining the theories of architecture, along with the related knowledge of architectural history, through the comparison of the architectural design of the Soviet times and the contemporary Russia.