Full gravity gradient tensors from vertical gravity by cosine transform

由重力异常计算重力全梯度张量的余弦变换法(英文)

We present a method to calculate the full gravity gradient tensors from pre-existing vertical gravity data using the cosine transform technique and discuss the calculated tensor accuracy when the gravity anomalies are contaminated by noise. Gravity gradient tensors computation on 2D infinite horizontal cylinder and 3D ＂Y＂ type dyke models show that the results computed with the DCT technique are more accurate than the FFT technique regardless if the gravity anomalies are contaminated by noise or not. The DCT precision has increased 2 to 3 times from the standard deviation. In application, the gravity gradient tensors of the Hulin basin calculated by DCT and FFT show that the two results are consistent with each other. However, the DCT results are smoother than results computed with FFT. This shows that the proposed method is less affected by noise and can better reflect the fault distribution.

在傅里叶变换的基础上,提出在只有重力异常的情况下,利用余弦变换计算重力全梯度张量,并探讨了重力异常信号中含噪声时,余弦变换法计算的梯度张量的精度问题。通过对二维无限长均匀水平圆柱体及三维"Y"型岩脉模型梯度张量的计算表明,在原始重力异常中加入噪声与否的情况下,余弦变换法的计算结果均要优于传统的傅里叶变换法,特别是从均方差上看,余弦变换法的精度提高了近2'3倍。在实际应用中,实现了对黑龙江虎林盆地的重力梯度张量计算,计算结果表明,由余弦变换获得的重力梯度张量与傅里叶变换法的结果具有较高的一致性,但余弦变换法获得的梯度张量异常更加平滑,表明其受噪声的影响更小,能够更好地反映断裂的分布特征。