Research on seismic survey design for doubly complex areas

双复杂地区地震采集方法研究(英文)

The complex geological conditions in doubly complex areas tend to result in difficult surface survey operations and poor target layer imaging in the subsurface which has a great impact on seismic data quality. In this paper, we propose an optimal crooked line survey method for decreasing the surface survey operational difficulties and improving the sub-layer event continuity. The method concentrates on the surface shooting conditions, first, selecting the proper shot positions based on the specific surface topographic features to reduce the shot difficulties and then optimizing the receiver positioning to meet the prerequisite that the subsurface reflection points remain in a straight line. Using this method cannot only lower the shooting difficulty of rough surface condition areas but also overcome the subsurface reflection point bending problem appearing in the traditional crooked line survey method. On the other hand, we use local infill shooting rather than conventional overall infill shooting to improve sublayer event continuity and uniformity with lower survey operation cost. A model has been calculated and processed with the proposed optimal crooked line survey and local infill shooting design method workflow and the results show that this new method can work for seismic surveys in double complex areas.

双复杂地区由于地质条件复杂,导致地表施工困难,地下目的层成像不好,极大的影响了地震资料的品质。本文从降低地表采集难度和提高地下目的层连续性入手,提出针对地表地形特征,降低激发难度,优先选择激发炮点位置,在保证地下反射点为一条直线的前提下,推导出接收点分布位置的优化公式,既降低了地表复杂构造带来的激发难度,又克服了以往弯线采集中地下反射点弯曲的问题,形成以地表激发条件为中心的弯线采集优化设计方法;同时,针对地下目的层同向轴能量连续性和均匀性,形成固定模版前提下的局部加密炮设计方法,该方法摒弃了以往整体加密炮点的思想,降低了施工的成本,提高了目的层能量的连续性:并通过一个模型的计算和处理,总结分析出弯线采集优化设计和局部加密炮设计具体流程,建立了一套双复杂地区地震采集设计新方法和新思路,模拟数据分析表明,研究成果能够为双复杂地区地震采集工作提供解决办法。