我国破产法总则中若干问题探析

Analysis of Several Problems in the General Principles of Chinese Bankruptcy Law

我国《企业破产法》第3条之规定不利于涉及跨国破产案件的管辖，而第5条没有明确指出破产法在域外效力上采取何种立法模式，其立法意图不甚清楚。在由美国次贷危机引发的全球性金融危机中，企业倒闭引发的破产案件给我国跨国破产的管辖理论提供了相对丰富的研究素材，为我国法院审理跨国破产案件提供了确切法律依据，突破制约跨国破产管辖制度的困境，从而更有利于保护债权人利益。有必要从立法层面完善《企业破产法》总则中法律制度和适用规则的供应不足。

Article 3rd of Enterprise Bankruptcy Law in China is not propitious for the jurisdiction of transnational insolvency cases, while it is unclear in Article 5th which kind of legislation mode should be adopted as to the extraterritorial effect of bankruptcy law and its legislative intent. In the global financial crisis evoked by American Sub-- prime Crisis, enterprise bankruptcy eases provide relatively rich research materials for the jurisdiction of domestic transnational insolvency. Such eases also supply specific legal evidence for Chinese courts to judge transnational insolvency cases. Breaking the limitations of the jurisdiction system of transnational insolvency is helpful to protect the benefits of creditors. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and perfect the insufficiency legal applicable rules in the general principles of Enterprise Bankruptcy Law.