试析西方政治学视角下的政治权力与利益的关系

Analysis of Political Power and Interests from the Perspective of Western Politics

政治关系是人类社会的一种基本关系，它包括三个层面的关系：利益关系、政治权力关系和政治权利关系。其中，利益关系是政治关系的根本，政治权利关系是政治利益的法理表现，而政治权力关系则是政治利益关系和政治权利关系实现的手段和途径。在阶级社会中，政治权力是阶级统治的权力，进而也是实现阶级经济利益最强大、最有效的手段。因而，政治权力与经济利益是一种相互作用的关系。

Political relationship is a basic kind of relationships of human society. It includes three relationships., interest relation, political power relation and political rights relation. Among them, the interest relationship is fundamental to political relation, and the political rights relation is the legal manifestation of（political benefits, while the political power relation is the means to achieve political interest relation and political power relation. In a class society, political power belongs to the ruling class. It is also the strongest and most efficient way to gain class economic interest. Therefore, political power and economic interest are an interactive relationship.