微波土壤处理技术在设施农业中的应用

Application of Microwave Soil Treatment Technology in Agricultural Facilities

近年来,随着我国农业种植结构的调整,设施种植面积不断扩大,但设施内作物病虫草害和农药危害问题也日益突显。本文首先介绍了微波利用热效应和生物效应处理土壤中病虫草害的原理,分析了国内外微波土壤处理技术的发展与现状,最后指出微波土壤处理设备的发展趋势,这将对微波处理连作土壤具有重要的指导意义。

With the agricultural industrial structure adjustment, to bring the escalating greenhouse industry, but the crop pests and pesticide hazards also has been increasing. This paper first introduces the principle of microwave treatment the disease pest and weeds with heating and biological effects, analyzes the development and present situation of the microwave soil treatment technology at home and abroad. At last, it points out the development trend of the microwave processing soil microorganisms. It is of great significance to direct implementing the microwave soil treatment equipment.