遗产归扣制度的理论、制度构成及其本土化

The Theory,Composition and Localization of Heritage Deduction

从民法制度的发展与流变过程中可以看出,遗产归扣制度是一项历史悠久且饱含社会价值的法律制度。但是,我国现行法律尚未对其做出明确的规定。遗产归扣制度是法律拟制理论在立法中的运用,该理论完好地维护了家庭伦理关系,解决了整体性正义和个人自由之间的冲突。它的伦理性与我国婚姻家庭法的价值理念和社会现实有着极高的切合性,完全可以依我国民众的生活习惯和生活实际在继承立法中进行本土化改造后予以移植。

From the angle of development civil law, one can see that ＂collatiobonorum and deduction＂ is a valuable system with a long history. Unfortunately, China＇ s existing law fails to make express provision about this system. Indeed, collatiobonorum and deduction of estate is deemed application of legal fiction in legislative area and it can well preserve family ethical relationship and prevent the conflict between social justice and indi- vidual freedom. Its ethicality highly coordinates with the value of Chinese marriage and family law and recon-ciles with social realism, so it is worthwhile being transplanted into Chinese inheritance law and localized in ac- cordance with Chinese custom and practice.