新方志如何记述改革开放

How to Record Reform and Opening-up in New Local Records

新方志所面对的历史时期正是改革开放时期,对于专门记述地情的志书来讲,记述地方改革开放情况是题中应有之意;记述改革开放也是一种新的文化和价值创建;对改革开放的历史进程进行总结,可以更好地指导新时期的社会实践,推动当代各项事业和历史前进等。但目前新方志记述改革开放存在的问题有:内容的公式化和简单的同质化,忽视事物的多层面和不同阶段的异质性,忽视各地情况的特殊性及不同的改革过程,忽视改革开放发展的事项、过程、结果的差异性;粗线条,大而化之,将复杂的改革开放过程简单化,将深层次的改革记述表面化;偏于事实的简单叙述和资料的罗列,忽视对历史和现实的分析与思考等。因此,新方志要更好地记述改革开放,必须用历史的眼光看改革、系统思维去研究改革、在全球化大背景下记改革,并且突出人的主体地位、体现时代特色和地方特色,还要具有问题意识、价值追求。

It is the historical mission of new local records to record reform and opening-up:it is exactly the historical period of reform and opening-up that new local records are facing,therefore for local records taking the recording of local conditions as their duty,the recording of reform and opening-up in the local areas are a responsibility that must be taken by local records.The recording of reform and opening-up is also a kind of new cultural and value creation.Summing up the historical process of reform and opening-up can better guide social practice in the new period,and push forward the advancement of history and various enterprises in the contemporary period.However,currently there are problems with the recording of reform and opening-up in new local records:stereotyped contents and simplistic homogenization,neglecting the multifaceted nature of things and the heterogeneity of different phases,neglecting the peculiarity of local conditions and different reform processes,and neglecting the differences of items,processes,and results of reform and opening-up and development;generalization and simplification of complex processes of reform and opening-up in broad strokes,and superficiality of recordings of reforms at deeper levels;simplified narrations with too much reliance on facts and the spread-out of reference materials,and neglecting analysis and thinking on history and reality.Therefore,to better record reform and opening-up in new local records,one must look at reform from a historical perspective,research reform with systematic thinking,record reform under the background of globalization,highlight people as the key subject matter,display features of the age and local characteristics,having an eye for problem discovery and value pursuits.