改革开放初期民兵组织调整研究——以河南湖北民兵为例

Reform and Opening up Militia Organizations Adjustment of-Henan and Hubei Militia

在1981年民兵组织调整以前,中国曾经是一个"全民皆兵"的时代,庞大的民兵人数,在社会政治、经济生活中所起到的巨大作用,都是不容忽视的。十一届三中全会后,随着中国经济社会的变革,民兵制度也在发生转型,通过对组织的调整,人数的缩减,在社会经济生活中所起的作用也发生了巨大变化。民兵制度是毛泽东人民战争思想的体现,它作为我国国防体制的一部分,是要服从和服务于我国社会经济发展,符合社会发展规律的民兵制度的变革也会大大促进中国社会经济的发展。文章选择改革开放初期这一具有典型意义的历史变革期,以武汉军区(1952—1985年)领导下的中原(河南湖北)民兵为切入点,来展现这一渐进的历史过程。

In 1981 the militia organizations before the adjustment,China was a＂ turn every man into a soldier＂ era, a large number of the militia, in social politics, economic life plays a great role, it should not be neglected. After the Third Plenary Session of eleven, China economic and social transformation, militia system in transition, the organizational adjustment, the number of cuts, in social and eco- nomic life in the role played by the also produced tremendous change. The militia system is the embodiment of Man Zedong~ thought of people~ war, it took our defense system, is to obey and serve the social and economic development in China, consistent with the laws of social development the militia system change will greatly promote the development of the social economy of china. In this paper the se- lection of initial stage of reforming and opening that has typical sense of historical change, taking Wuhan military （ 1952 - 1985 ） under the leadership of the Central Plains （Henan Hubei） militia as the breakthrough point, to show the gradual historical process.