中外海岛立法之比较

Comparison between the Legislation of Chinese and Foreign Sea Island

海岛在一国经济、政治中占据着不可小觑的地位,而作为海岛大国的中国,长期以来缺乏对海岛开发保护的法律规制。《海岛保护法》实施后,结束了我国长期海岛开发利用的"无序、无度、无偿"问题,这是中国第一部海岛专门立法,它是基于中国特殊国情颁布实施的,与外国海岛立法在立法模式等方面存在着诸多的差异。

Sea island occupies a position that can not to be underestimated in the national economics and politics. China, as a country processing numerous sea islands, has been lacking of legislation on the protection of the island development. Island Protection Law was implemented after long-term disordered, excessive and gratuitous devel- opment of Chinese sea island. It is the first island law in China and based on special Chinese situation, presenting a lot of differences in format and other aspects compared with foreign island legislation.