初诊与缓解期AML患者家属心理状况调查比较

Psychological conditions survey of the family members of patients with newly diagnosed AML and AML in remission

目的:比较初诊急性白血病患者家属与缓解期急性白血病患者家属抑郁、焦虑心理状况。方法:对20例初诊急性白血病患者家属进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)分析评定;随机选取20例住院的缓解期急性白血病患者家属进行SAS、SDS评定,并行比较两组的结果。结果:白血病患者家属多伴有抑郁情绪,少部分患者家属伴焦虑情绪;初诊急性白血病患者家属全部表现轻中度抑郁,缓解期急性白血病患者家属表现为轻度抑郁,两者差别有统计学意义(P<0.01);初诊急性白血病患者家属少数(15%)有轻度焦虑,而缓解期急性白血病患者家属有25%表现为轻度焦虑,两者差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对急性白血病患者家属进行适当心理支持是必要的。

Objective ：To understand the psychological conditions of the Family members of patients with newly diagnosed AML and AML in remission. Methods：20 family members of patients with newly diagnosed AML and 20 family members of patients with AML in remission were evaluated by SAS and SDS, and compared the results of the two groups. Results：The family members of patients with AML were more associated with depression, a small number of them with anxiety ; the family members of patients with newly diagnosed AML all showed mild to moderate depression, the family members of pa- tients with AML in remission showed mild depression,there was statistical difference（ P 〈0.01 ） ;15% of the family members of patients with newly diag- nosed AML showed mild anxiety, and 25 % of the family members of patients with AML in remission showed mild anxiety, there was no statistical difference （P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion.For family members of patients with AML,appropriate psychological support is necessary.