摘要
功能主义是系统科学思想的一个最基本观点,也是目前复杂性科学方法论研究的一个热点。功能主义的基本观点是将研究对象视为一个整体或系统,通过考察系统本身的结构和性质,以及系统与其所在环境之间的相互作用来把握系统整体的性质和行为。系统的整体性和结构性、动态性和目的性以及环境相关性是功能主义思想的基本内容,也是功能主义方法论发展的基础。
Functionalism is the most basic view of systems science thought and becomes a hot topic of complexity scientific research methodology, which considers research object as a whole or system and grasps system behavior and its holistic properties through studying system structure, properties and interac- tions of system and its environment. The basic contents of functionalism thought include system integrity, structure, dynamic character, purpose and its environment, which are the basic foundation of functionalism methodology research.
出处
《系统科学学报》
CSSCI
2012年第3期12-15,共4页
Chinese Journal of Systems Science
关键词
功能主义
系统
整体
目的
环境
Functionalism
Systems
The whole
Objective
Environment
