琴歌一曲古怨长——姜夔《古怨》之审美赏析

So Much Sorrow in the Guqin Song:Aesthetic Appreciation to Jiang Kui's Ancient Sorrow

姜夔的琴歌《古怨》是姜夔作品中唯一一首琴歌作品,形式和内容有别于其他形式的曲辞,有着独特的审美特点。此琴歌用的是侧商调,调式古老流美,旋律古雅悠长。琴歌曲词分为三个部分,分别有着烟雾迷津中的苍茫缥缈,黍离之悲哀婉凄凉,野云孤雁的清空洒脱等审美特点。这些特点与作者的身世和所处环境相关。此外,作品中双关,隐喻,用典等艺术手法的运用恰到好处。此琴歌抒发了作者对身世凄凉,世道变迁,家国破碎的感叹。

Jiang Kui＇s Guqin song is the only Guqin song in Jiang Kui＇s works, which Has the unique aes- thetic characteristics. The melody of the song is old and pleasant-sounding. The lyrics are divided into three parts, the aesthetic characteristics are Dimly discernible, the grief to his country, free and silent. The song expresses the author＇s sign to himself, the chang of times and the broken home country.