北魏孝文帝统治时期的赈灾防灾措施

Study of Measures of Relieving and Preventing Disaster During the Reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei

北魏孝文帝统治时期,北方地区自然灾害频发,严重制约着北魏社会经济的发展,且不利于北魏政局的稳定。为了维护统治,孝文帝实施了一系列赈灾防灾措施。这些措施包括开仓赈恤,减免田租;移民就食;问民疾苦,关爱鳏寡孤独者;祈雨;劝课农桑,加大重农力度,实施均田制;建立仓储制度;迁都洛阳;兴修水利等。

The Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen＇s reign, which ruled the northern region was prone to natural disasters, seriously restricted the development of social economy, and was not conducive to the stability of political situation of the northern Wei. In order to maintain the rule, Emperor Xiaowen implemented a series of prevention measures to disasters： opened charitable relief and cut land rent; ask people suffering and cared the alone; praied for rain; persuaded the class farming and mulberry, and increased farming strength, and implemented the equalfield system of land; established storage system; moved the capital to Luoyang; builded water conservancy projects.