性别平等理论的发展、困境及其出路

Development,Predicament and Future of Gender Equality Theory

历史上曾经出现过不同的性别平等理论,这些不同的理论对推进妇女解放都发挥过重要的作用,作出过重要的贡献。但是这些不同的性别平等理论都存在着自身难以克服的问题,在实践中阻碍了性别平等目标的实现。破解性别平等理论困境成为当务之急,破解之道在于三个方面:一是赋予现实中女性个体自由的选择权;二是在家庭暴力、强奸、性骚扰等领域内进行强制性规定,利用国家权力消灭这些领域内的性别压迫;三是引导并推动男性积极参与推进性别平等,实现社会两性间的和谐发展。

Different gender equality theories appeared in history, which have made their contributions to push forward women＇s liberation. However, these different gender equality theories themselves have shortcomings which hinder the realization of the goal of gender equality. It has become pressing to break the predicament of gender equality theory. The ways to break it are： firstly, the right of freedom should be entitled to individual women~ secondly, mandatory rules should be stipulated to eliminate gender op- pression with power of the state in fields of family violence, rape, sexual harassment, and etc. ~ thirdly, the active involvement of males should be encouraged to promote the gender equality goal and realize the harmonious development between the two genders.