学龄前儿童屈光不正性弱视治疗的临床观察

Clinical observation on treating preschoolers refractive amblyopia

目的:探讨不同类型屈光矫正对学龄前弱视儿童治疗的临床观察。方法:对262例儿童弱视资料整理,屈光不正性弱视102例,屈光参差性弱视42例,斜视性弱视38例,所有儿童均采用散瞳后配戴矫正眼镜,3～6个月复查1次,根据视力、眼位、弱视类型等情况每半年到1年重新验光调整眼镜。结果:本组共262例,其中屈光参差性弱视基本治愈率38.78%,近视性弱视治愈率50.28%,散光性弱视和远视性弱视治愈率85.62%和87.38%。结论:不同类型的屈光矫正,治疗效果对弱视儿童疗效差异很大,与弱视的程度、配戴达到最佳视力的配镜度数有重要关系。

Objective： To investigate the clinical observation of treating preschool children with amblyopia by different type of refractive. Methods： Sorted out 262 cases of children amblyopia information, 102 cases of refractive amblyopia, 42 cases of anisometropic amblyopia, 38 cases of strabismic amblyopia, all children wear corrective glasses, 3-6 months to review once, According to the vision, eye position, and the type of amblyopia, every six months to a year to re-optometry adjust glasses. Results： 262 cases in the group, the anisometropic amblyopia basic cure rate was 38.78%, 50.28% of the myopic amblyopia, the astigmatism, amblyopia and hyperopia amblyopia cure rate was 85.62% and 87.38%. Conclusion： The effect of different types of refractive and therapeutic on children with amblyopia great differences efficacy, that has important relationship between the degree of amblyopia and the best vision glasses degrees.