心理干预对社区老年心理健康的影响

Influence of psychological intervention on the community elderly psychological health

目的:观察心理干预对于老年人心理健康的影响与作用。方法:采用心理知识讲座、个别心理咨询和身心松弛训练等方式对社区59名老人进行心理干预。以症状自评量表(SCL-90)和老年抑郁量表(GDS)对心理干预前后(间隔时间为10个月)的老年人心理状况进行比较。结果:干预后,GDS量表评分和SCL-90所有项目的平均分均不同程度的低于干预前的评分。结论:心理干预是改善老年人心理健康的有效途径。

Objective： To observe the influence of psychological intervention on the community elderly psychological health and its function. Method： The psychological knowledge lectures, individual psychological counseling and mental and physical relaxation training were utilized for 59 community elderly psychological intervention. Before and after the intervention, SCL-90 （Symptom Checklist-90） and GDS （the Geriatric Depression Scale） were used to compare the elderly psychological conditions interval of 10 months. Result： After intervention, the average scores of all the indicators of both GDS and SCL-90 in varying degrees were lower than those of pre-intervention. Conclusion： Psychological intervention is an effective method to improve the community elderly psychological health.