青岛的德国印记——青岛德国青年派风格建筑的历史定位研究

Qingdao with Germany Imprinting:Study on the Historical Location of Jugendstil Architecture in Qingdao

青年派风格建筑是新艺术运动在德国发展的分支,由于经历两次世界大战,德国本土遗存的青年派风格建筑寥寥无几。因此,青岛德占时期由德国建筑师设计的一批公共建筑使得青岛成为了青年派风格建筑在海外保存最多的地区之一。作为青岛近代建筑的主要风格,青年派风格建筑既代表了当时欧洲艺术的流行趋势,又在某种程度上融合了东方文化元素。该文通过对库尔特.罗克在青岛的作品分析,试图从建筑艺术、建筑史以及城市历史风貌保护三个方面重新阐述青年派风格建筑的历史定位。

Jugendstil is the German branch of Art Nouveau movement in the beginning of 20th Century. After the two World War, very few Jugendstil buildings survived in Germany which was its home country. Fortunately, some public buildings in Jugendstil designed by German architects in Qingdao during the occupation period of German Empire exist until now, which make Qingdao one of the oversea cities with more Jugendstil buildings. As the main modern architecture style in Qingdao, Jugendstil buildings stood for the fashionable European art trend and blended the oriental cultural elements in their works at the same time. The paper, by studying the buildings designed by Curt Rothkegel, the German architect in Qingdao and other cities in China, tries to indicate the historical status and location of Jugendstil from three aspects such as architectural art, architectural history and historical texture protection of the city.