闽南几个“对场作”建筑的研究

The Study of Several “Duichang”-Construction Buildings in the Southern of Fujian

该文首先阐述"对场作"定义,通过对闽南地区几个不同时期、不同类型"对场作"建筑的调查研究,详细描述这几个建筑采用对场营造方式的部位与建造手法,并给予对比分析及归类。文章同时进一步论述"对场作"这种营造方式之特点,并从地域文化、社会经济、匠师技艺等方面探讨其历史源起和盛行原因,评价"对场作"营建方式的优点与不足,以期管窥闽南地区多彩而独特的传统建筑文化,从而为进一步研究闽南传统建筑工艺提供最原初资料。

This paper first explains the definition of ＂Duichang＂ and then introduces the construction ways of ＂Duichang＂ as well as giving comparative analysis and classification of several buildings through the investigation and research on different kinds of traditional southern Fujian architecture in different periods.From regional culture,social economy,artisan skills,this paper discusses the building characteristic of ＂Duichang＂ as well as its historical origin and prevalent reasons.In order to speculative the colorful and unique southern Fujian traditional architectural culture,and provide the most original information on further study of the traditional Fujian architectural process,the paper evaluats the advantages and disadvantages of ＂Duichang＂.